Philippine Tax Terms Dictionary

Tax Glossary

A-Z glossary of Philippine tax terms and definitions. Learn the meaning of tax-related terms in plain language.

Last updated: June 12, 2026

Understand Philippine tax terminology with our comprehensive tax glossary. From 'Adjusted Gross Income' to 'Zero-Rated Sales,' we define and explain hundreds of tax-related terms in clear, plain language.

Each glossary entry includes the official definition, explanation in everyday terms, examples, and links to related calculators, forms, and guides. Whether you're reading a BIR regulation or preparing your tax return, use the glossary to clarify any unfamiliar terms.

Browse by Letter

A

4 terms

B

21 terms

C

7 terms

D

4 terms

E

3 terms

F

6 terms

G

2 terms

I

3 terms

L

2 terms

M

3 terms

N

6 terms

O

5 terms

P

8 terms

R

7 terms

S

6 terms

T

6 terms

V

6 terms

W

1 term

Z

2 terms

Common Questions

TIN stands for Tax Identification Number, the unique number the BIR assigns to every registered taxpayer. You need a TIN to work, run a business, file returns, and transact with the BIR. Each person may legally hold only one TIN.

VAT is a 12% tax on sales charged by businesses earning over ₱3,000,000 a year, which can be passed on to customers. Percentage tax is a 3% tax on gross receipts for non-VAT businesses below that threshold.

Withholding tax is income tax collected at source, deducted by the payer (such as an employer) and remitted to the BIR on your behalf. It is credited against your final tax liability when you file your return.

Written and reviewed by the TaxCalculator.ph Editorial Team, led by Aditya Aman, Founder